Overview
- .az is the country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Azerbaijan.
- It is administered by Azerbaijani Communications (AZNIC) and associated with Intra Network Systems (IntraNS) as sponsor/manager.
- Intended for entities connected with Azerbaijan; the domain is popular in Azerbaijan and sees some use in places such as Arizona and the Azores.
- Registrations are available at the second level and at third level beneath designated second-level labels (e.g., com.az, gov.az).
History
- Introduced and implemented on 25 August 1993.
- Registry/sponsorship: AZNIC is listed as the registry/administrator; IntraNS is listed as sponsor/manager in registry records.
- Registered domain count: 40,690 (data reported on 2022-12-10).
Usage and Audience
- Primary audience: organizations, businesses and individuals connected with Azerbaijan.
- Common uses:
- National institutions and government services using gov.az, mil.az, edu.az, etc.
- Commercial and personal sites using com.az, net.az, org.az, name.az, co.az, biz.az, info.az, pp.az.
Registration Rules
- Eligibility and residency:
- Wikipedia notes registration is available only for residents.
- The National Administrator delegates the right to use names in the .az zone and registration/maintenance services are provided by local or foreign registrars.
- Prohibited and restricted names:
- Pornographic content is not allowed under registry rules.
- Use of geographical names of Azerbaijan (districts, cities, regions, natural features), surnames/names/pseudonyms of prominent persons and derivatives requires consent and may need Ministry approval.
- A registry-maintained “Stop-list” blocks words/expressions contrary to social order, morals, religious values, or otherwise illegal/offensive.
- Use of state body names, international company names, public or political association names (or their shortened/transliterated forms) is permitted only with written consent.
- Trademark law: domain names that unfairly replicate or imitate well-known trademarks may be suspended or transferred under Azerbaijani trademark law.
- Reserved domain names are registered only with Ministry consent.
- Second-level domains available: .biz.az, .co.az, .com.az, .info.az, .int.az, .edu.az, .gov.az, .mil.az, .name.az, .net.az, .org.az, .pp.az.
- Format and character rules:
- Domain names must be between 3 and 63 characters.
- Allowed characters: scripts used in English (and Azerbaijani when applying registration in the state language), digits 0-9, and the hyphen (-).
- Hyphens may not be used at the beginning or end of a name, nor may consecutive hyphens appear.
SEO and Brand Impact
- As a country-code TLD, .az signals an association with Azerbaijan, which can aid geographic relevance for local audiences.
- Registry rules and trademark protections provide mechanisms for brand protection and to block offensive content, which can affect trust and reputation for sites using the TLD.
Notable Cases or Examples
- No specific famous domains are listed in the provided sources.
- The TLD is noted to have some usage beyond Azerbaijan (for example, by entities referencing "Az" such as Arizona or the Azores).
Operator
IntraNS
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server
% for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org
% This query returned 1 object
domain: AZ
organisation: IntraNS
address: ap 30/34 home
address: 35 Zarifa Aliyeva Street
address: Baku AZ1000
address: Azerbaijan
contact: administrative
name: Faig Farmanov
organisation: IntraNS
address: ap 30/34 home
address: 35 Zarifa Aliyeva Street
address: Baku AZ1000
address: Azerbaijan
phone: +994 12 4980522
fax-no: +994 12 4980522
e-mail: fa@fa.az
contact: technical
name: Timur Khanjanov
organisation: IntraNS
address: ap 30/34 home
address: 35 Zarifa Aliyeva Street
address: Baku AZ1000
address: Azerbaijan
phone: +994 12 4939319
e-mail: intel@intrans.baku.az
nserver: AZ.HOSTMASTER.UA 195.47.253.13 2001:67c:258:0:0:0:0:13
nserver: NS3.INTRANS.AZ 148.251.2.246
nserver: RIP.PSG.COM 147.28.0.39 2001:418:1:0:0:0:0:39
ds-rdata: 48544 8 2 4cb64b087166bd2a837efcedc5d210f3ffbedb7e6535998b27a1e43b948967cc
whois:
status: ACTIVE
remarks: Registration information: http://www.whois.az/
created: 1993-08-25
changed: 2022-03-14
source: IANA
Registrars