Generic top-level domainsIDNDNSSEC
Overview
.bar is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) marketed to bars, pubs, nightclubs and related businesses (restaurant guides, critics, delivery, wine and liquor). The string was also identified by ICANN as a geographic name (Bar, Montenegro) during evaluation, and the registry operator reached arrangements with the municipality as part of the delegation process.
History
- Applicant and operator: Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable (Mexico City–based) applied for and became the registry operator; CentralNic was contracted as a technical provider.
- Contract and delegation:
- Registry Agreement with ICANN was signed on 12 December 2013.
- .bar was delegated to the DNS Root Zone on 27 February 2014.
- Launch timeline (registration phases in 2014):
- Trademark Sunrise: 9 April 2014 (18:00 UTC) to 8 June 2014 (18:00 UTC) — trademark holders could apply first.
- Priority Pre-Registration (Landrush): 11 June 2014 (18:00 UTC) to 10 July 2014 (18:00 UTC) — premium-price registrations.
- General Availability: began 14 July 2014 (18:00 UTC) — first-come, first-served registrations and bulk registrations supported.
- Other application notes:
- The string was applied for both as a generic and was deemed a GeoTLD by ICANN's Geographic Names Panel (linked to the city of Bar, Montenegro).
- Demand Media (United TLD) had previously applied but withdrew its application in July 2013.
- A public comment objection was filed by Saudi Arabia's Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC) during evaluation.
Usage and Audience
- Primary audience: bars, pubs, nightclubs and businesses in the hospitality and nightlife sectors.
- Related uses: restaurant guides, food critics, food delivery services, wine and liquor businesses, and other bar-related industries.
- Geographic & municipal use: some organizations and companies in Bar, Montenegro have used .bar instead of the national .me, after local agreements with the registry operator.
- Press and industry interest: media coverage positioned .bar as an industry-specific gTLD intended to help sector-focused branding; some notable restaurateurs and hospitality figures were reported to register .bar domains during the launch period.
Registration Rules
- Launch phases and eligibility:
- Sunrise: reserved for verified trademark holders to protect marks.
- Landrush: priority pre-registration at premium prices.
- General Availability: open registrations on a first-come, first-served basis; bulk registration supported.
- Multiple simultaneous applications via different registrars are resolved on a first-come, first-served basis during General Availability.
- Technical and character rules:
- Maximum length: domain labels up to 63 characters.
- Special characters such as "&" and "#" are not permitted in .bar labels.
- The .bar extension supports Latin IDN (Internationalized Domain Name) characters.
SEO and Brand Impact
- Positioning: .bar is positioned as an industry-specific gTLD to provide clearer, category-focused domain names for hospitality and nightlife businesses.
- Perception: contemporary coverage framed the launch as part of a phase where domain endings become more defined and useful for targeted branding; publications suggested the gTLD could be a branding asset for restaurants and bars.
Notable Cases or Examples
- Registry operator: Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable (Mexico City–based).
- Technical provider: CentralNic (contracted by Punto 2012).
- Application changes: Demand Media (United TLD) withdrew its .bar application in July 2013.
- Government/objection activity: Saudi Arabia's CITC filed a public-comment objection during evaluation.
- Municipal arrangement: Punto 2012 reached agreements with the Municipality of Bar (Montenegro) related to exclusive exploitation of the string.
- Public reports and interest: media coverage noted high-profile hospitality figures and restaurateurs registering .bar domains during launch; official registry website: https://register.bar/
Operator
Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server % for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org % This query returned 1 object domain: BAR organisation: Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable address: Sierra Mojada 405, Nivel 3 Oficina B, address: Col. Lomas De Chapultepec Iii Sección, address: Miguel Hidalgo address: Ciudad De México 11000 address: Mexico contact: administrative name: CEO organisation: Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable address: Sierra Mojada 405, Nivel 3 Oficina B, address: Col. Lomas De Chapultepec Iii Sección, address: Miguel Hidalgo address: Ciudad De México 11000 address: Mexico phone: +52.5585895544 fax-no: +52.5552505187 e-mail: info@punto2012.com contact: technical name: Francisco Obispo organisation: Tucows.com, Co address: 96 Mowat Avenue address: Toronto Ontario M6K3M1 address: Canada phone: +1.4165350123 e-mail: trs-ops@tucows.com nserver: NS01.TRS-DNS.COM 2620:57:4001:0:0:0:0:1 64.96.1.1 nserver: NS01.TRS-DNS.INFO 185.159.198.3 2620:10a:80ab:0:0:0:0:3 nserver: NS01.TRS-DNS.NET 2620:57:4002:0:0:0:0:1 64.96.2.1 nserver: NS01.TRS-DNS.ORG 185.159.197.3 2620:10a:80aa:0:0:0:0:3 ds-rdata: 4459 13 2 df5fddb23a4cd00805cb393c9bdf90e95b8e45917a0dea9aca1b1009455bbdbe whois: whois.nic.bar status: ACTIVE remarks: Registration information: http://nic.bar created: 2014-02-13 changed: 2025-05-15 source: IANA