Generic top-level domainsIDNDNSSEC
Overview
.codes is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) applied for under ICANN's New gTLD Program. The string is positioned as a technology-oriented namespace intended to facilitate search, self-expression, information sharing and the provision of legitimate goods and services. The registry is operated by Donuts (Puff Willow, LLC).
History
- Proposed during ICANN's New gTLD Program and applied for by Donuts Inc. (Donuts/Puff Willow, LLC).
- Reveal Day for applied-for strings occurred in June 2012; the application for .codes succeeded.
- A Registry Agreement with ICANN was signed on 31 October 2013.
- .codes was delegated into the DNS root zone on 29 December 2013, completing the delegation process.
Usage and Audience
- Categorized among Donuts' portfolio of Technology new gTLDs.
- Described by its applicant as useful for end-users seeking online identities and expression that did not previously exist at the top level.
- Intended to improve discoverability and to serve communities and organizations that benefit from a code- or technology-oriented domain namespace.
Registration Rules
- .codes is operated as a generic TLD by Donuts (registry operator: Puff Willow, LLC / Donuts Inc.).
- In its application Donuts committed to a range of protections against abuse, including measures addressing trademark rights and consumer safety.
- Donuts stated it maintains substantial financial resources (including pre-funded Continued Operations Instruments) to support stable operation and protection of registrants.
- Specific technical registration eligibility, character rules, and registration periods are not detailed in the provided source material.
SEO and Brand Impact
- Donuts positioned .codes as part of a portfolio strategy to increase competition and consumer choice at the top level.
- The applicant emphasized enhanced rights-holder protections and anti-abuse measures, claiming the TLD would be operated with fewer incidents of fraud and abuse than some incumbent TLDs.
- As a technology-themed gTLD, .codes can help signal a site’s topical focus (code, software, development-related content) through its namespace choice.
Operator
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server % for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org % This query returned 1 object domain: CODES organisation: Binky Moon, LLC address: c/o Identity Digital Limited address: 10500 NE 8th Street, Suite 750 address: Bellevue WA 98004 address: United States of America (the) contact: administrative name: Vice President, Engineering organisation: Identity Digital Limited address: 10500 NE 8th Street, Suite 750 address: Bellevue WA 98004 address: United States of America (the) phone: +1.425.298.2200 fax-no: +1.425.671.0020 e-mail: tldadmin@identity.digital contact: technical name: Senior Director, DNS Infrastructure Group organisation: Identity Digital Limited address: 10500 NE 8th Street, Suite 750 address: Bellevue WA 98004 address: United States of America (the) phone: +1.425.298.2200 fax-no: +1.425.671.0020 e-mail: tldtech@identity.digital nserver: V0N0.NIC.CODES 2a01:8840:22:0:0:0:0:43 65.22.32.43 nserver: V0N1.NIC.CODES 2a01:8840:23:0:0:0:0:43 65.22.33.43 nserver: V0N2.NIC.CODES 2a01:8840:24:0:0:0:0:43 65.22.34.43 nserver: V0N3.NIC.CODES 161.232.16.43 2a01:8840:fa:0:0:0:0:43 nserver: V2N0.NIC.CODES 2a01:8840:25:0:0:0:0:43 65.22.35.43 nserver: V2N1.NIC.CODES 161.232.17.43 2a01:8840:fb:0:0:0:0:43 ds-rdata: 60022 8 2 8202ce29fc05c3d18a4e2b64481f9e14d900d210f86b9b6226ab3ef0aca364d7 whois: whois.nic.codes status: ACTIVE remarks: Registration information: https://www.identity.digital/ created: 2013-12-19 changed: 2023-09-12 source: IANA