Country-code top-level domainsDNSSEC
Overview
- .cr is the country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) assigned to Costa Rica.
- Introduced on 10 September 1990.
- Managed by NIC-Internet Costa Rica (dominios.cr / nic.cr) and sponsored by the Academia Nacional de Ciencias (National Academy of Sciences).
- Registrations are available directly at the second level or at the third level beneath several designated second-level labels.
- DNSSEC is supported. Registered domains exceeded 22,000 (data from 2017).
History
- Implemented/introduced: 10 September 1990.
- Registry/operator: NIC-Internet Costa Rica under the oversight/sponsorship of the Academia Nacional de Ciencias.
Usage and Audience
- Intended use: entities connected with Costa Rica (individuals, organizations, businesses, government, and institutions).
- Common second-level domains and typical audiences:
- .ac.cr — academic institutions (universities, research centers)
- .co.cr — commercial entities and businesses
- .ed.cr — education (schools, colleges, authorized educational centers)
- .fi.cr — financial institutions (banks and regulated financial entities)
- .go.cr — government sector (exclusive to government bodies)
- .or.cr — non-profit and voluntary organizations
- .sa.cr — health sector institutions
- .cr — general/other uses
Registration Rules
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Eligibility:
- Individuals or legal entities domiciled in Costa Rica or abroad may apply for domain registration.
- Specific eligibility and documentation requirements vary by second-level label (e.g., .ac.cr, .ed.cr, .fi.cr, .go.cr, .or.cr, .sa.cr).
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Reserved terms and name protections (examples):
- Names that match one of the defined .cr category labels are reserved.
- Names that match a generic top-level domain name or commonly used Internet/technical terms may be reserved.
- Personal domain names composed exclusively of surnames or combinations of given names and surnames must have a direct relationship with the applicant.
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Second-level/third-level specifics:
- Some SLDs are restricted (e.g., .go.cr exclusively for government). Public institutions may receive certain SLDs free of charge.
- Entities abroad may register third-level names under .ac.cr, .ed.cr, .fi.cr, .or.cr, .sa.cr if they have a branch or representation in Costa Rica.
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Technical and formatting rules:
- Maximum length: 63 characters per label.
- Allowed characters: letters A–Z (English alphabet), digits 0–9, and the hyphen (-).
- Domain names must not begin or end with a hyphen, nor contain two consecutive hyphens.
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Registration process:
- Domains can be registered directly through the registry (NIC Costa Rica / dominios.cr) or via accredited registrars.
Operator
National Academy of Sciences (Academia Nacional de Ciencias)
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server % for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org % This query returned 1 object domain: CR organisation: National Academy of Sciences (Academia Nacional de Ciencias) address: San Pedro Montes de Oca address: San José 1367-2050 address: Costa Rica contact: administrative name: Guy F. de Teramond organisation: National Academy of Sciences organisation: Academia Nacional de Ciencias address: San Pedro Montes de Oca address: San José 1367-2050 address: Costa Rica phone: +506 2283 4814 fax-no: +506 2283 4101 e-mail: gdt@ns.cr contact: technical name: Ricardo Samper Jimenez organisation: National Academy of Sciences Academia Nacional de Ciencias address: Barrio Francisco Peralta, de la Casa Italia 100 metros al oeste y 15 metros sur address: San José 1367-2050 address: Costa Rica phone: +506 2280-6453 fax-no: +506 2280-5261 e-mail: rsamper@nic.cr nserver: A.LACTLD.ORG 200.0.68.10 2801:14:a000:0:0:0:0:10 nserver: CA1.NIC.CR 185.159.197.100 2620:10a:80aa:0:0:0:0:100 nserver: CA2.NIC.CR 185.159.198.100 2620:10a:80ab:0:0:0:0:100 nserver: DE.NIC.CR 194.0.11.107 2001:678:e:107:0:0:0:53 nserver: DNS.NIC.CR 200.107.82.100 2001:13c7:7004:1:0:0:0:d100 nserver: P.NIC.CR 2001:500:14:6089:ad:0:0:1 204.61.216.89 ds-rdata: 58628 13 2 774366be4cb919e7a17116beac78e6b2aff1c87cbf0462a17e9b03cede12daae ds-rdata: 58628 13 4 e574f2fc644d92a320775c9c5083166c5a6305652762a62f859405ff64fa61db503221c353d3be30f082e6e65c9e75c4 whois: whois.nic.cr status: ACTIVE remarks: Registration information: http://www.nic.cr/ created: 1990-09-10 changed: 2025-08-22 source: IANA