Country-code top-level domains
Overview
- .cv is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Cape Verde.
- Managed by the Agência Reguladora Multissectorial da Economia (ARME).
- Registrations are taken at the second level. The registry has also defined specific third-level labels (e.g., .gov.cv, .org.cv, .edu.cv).
- Since 2024 the registry has promoted .cv globally, including marketing it for personal websites hosting curricula vitae.
History
- Introduced on 21 October 1996.
- Initial management was by the Instituto Superior de Engenharia e Ciências do Mar (ISECMAR), later the School of Maritime Sciences and a campus of the University of Cape Verde.
- Redelegated to the National Communications Agency (ARME) in August 2009.
- Technical management initially involved the Portuguese FCCN; rights and obligations were transferred to DNS.PT with the IANA publication in 2014.
- ARME is part of LusNIC, sharing part of .pt network infrastructure for DNS services.
- In 2024 ARME awarded a five-year contract to OlaCV to manage the TLD, opened registrations globally, discontinued the earlier exclusive registrar, and enabled accreditation by international registrars via an automated system.
Usage and Audience
- Intended for entities connected with Cape Verde; commonly used within Cape Verde by government, education, nonprofits and businesses.
- Also marketed and adopted outside Cape Verde for personal websites hosting curricula vitae (CVs), leveraging the ".cv" abbreviation.
- Common third-level targets include:
- .net.cv — communication and network services
- .gov.cv — governmental institutions and state administration services
- .org.cv — nonprofit organizations
- .edu.cv — schools and universities
- .int.cv — international organizations and diplomatic missions
- .publ.cv — periodical magazines registered with the Directorate General of Social Communication
- .com.cv — commercial entities (not restricted)
- .nome.cv — Cape Verde nationals and legal residents
Registration Rules
Eligibility and Restrictions
- Both individuals and companies may register .cv and .com.cv domain names.
- The registry lists disallowed names, including:
- Obscene language or expressions contrary to law.
- Names already registered in the same hierarchy.
- Reproductions of well-known trademarks or names constituting abusive or bad-faith appropriation of third-party rights.
- Protected designations of origin or geographical indications.
- Geographical names (only competent administrative authorities may register geographic names directly under .cv).
Structure and Specific Labels
- Registrations are available directly at the second level.
- ARME defines and operates specific third-level labels for targeted use-cases (see Usage and Audience).
- .gov.cv registrations are handled via the entity responsible for the State's Private Technological Network (RTPE) and are intended for governmental offices and state administration structures.
- .org.cv and .edu.cv have naming requirements to match the holder's legal name, abbreviation or acronym, or project names as specified by the registry.
Characters, Length and IDNs
- Domain length: 2 to 63 characters.
- Permitted characters:
- Latin letters (a-z)
- Digits (0-9)
- Accented characters: à, â, ã, ç, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú
- Hyphen (-) as a separator (not allowed at start or end)
- Names starting with "xn" (IDN labels) must not contain two consecutive hyphens in the third and fourth positions.
Dispute Policy
- The .cv domain uses the UDRP (Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy) for domain disputes.
SEO and Brand Impact
- The registry has positioned .cv for two primary brand uses: as Cape Verde's national domain and as a global niche for curricula vitae ("CV") websites.
- The 2024 relaunch and international registrar accreditation aim to increase visibility and adoption outside Cape Verde.
- There is no specific public information in the sources about search-engine preference for .cv; branding impact is driven by marketing (CV-as-identity) and registry policies (e.g., UDRP for dispute resolution).
Operator
Agência Reguladora Multissectorial da Economia (ARME)
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server % for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org % This query returned 1 object domain: CV organisation: Agência Reguladora Multissectorial da Economia (ARME) address: Avenida da China address: Chã d' Areia address: Praia Santiago 892 address: Cabo Verde contact: administrative name: Suzete Júlia Dias Monteiro Centeio organisation: Agência Reguladora Multissectorial da Economia (ARME) address: Avenida da China address: Chã d' Areia address: Praia Santiago 892 address: Cabo Verde phone: +238 260 4400 fax-no: +238 261 3069 e-mail: suzete.centeio@arme.cv contact: technical name: Assis Neves Guerreiro organisation: Associação DNS.PT address: Rua Eça de Queiroz, 29 address: Lisboa 1050-095 address: Portugal phone: (+351) 211308200 fax-no: (+351) 211312720 e-mail: assis.guerreiro@dns.pt nserver: ANYC.DNSNODE.NET 194.58.198.135 2a01:3f1:3032:8001:0:0:0:135 nserver: C.DNS.PT 2001:500:14:6105:ad:0:0:1 204.61.216.105 nserver: CV01.DNS.PT 185.39.208.18 2a04:6d80:0:0:0:0:0:18 nserver: NS.DNS.CV 41.221.192.220 whois: whois.nic.cv status: ACTIVE remarks: Registration information: http://www.dns.cv/ created: 1996-10-21 changed: 2024-02-26 source: IANA