Overview
- .gm is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) assigned to The Gambia.
- It is intended for entities connected with The Gambia and is used primarily, though not frequently, within the country.
- The registry is GM-NIC and the sponsor listed is Gambia Telecommunications Company.
History
- Introduced / implemented on 28 March 1997.
- Operated and managed by GM-NIC (the Gambia Network Information Centre).
- Delegation is recorded with IANA; an official registry website is available at https://www.nic.gm/.
- Certain government and education subregistries have been delegated to local authorities (see Notable Cases).
Usage and Audience
- Target audience:
- Organisations, companies and individuals residing in or providing services/information for/about The Gambia.
- Entities that benefit the local Internet community of The Gambia.
- Common uses include local government, educational institutions and Gambian businesses or organisations.
- Actual use is primarily within The Gambia but not widespread.
Registration Rules
- Eligibility and connection:
- Applicants must reside in, provide services for/about, or otherwise benefit the Gambian Internet community.
- Names must clearly and unambiguously identify the registrant; the .gm administration checks the validity of the claimed connection.
- Company must be registered in The Gambia or have strong ties; the requested name must be connected to the company or organisation.
- Prohibited or restricted registrations:
- Speculative registrations (domains not intended to be active) are not accepted.
- Terms offensive to the local culture in any language used in The Gambia will be declined.
- Common Gambian personal names (first or last) are generally not accepted.
- Structure and delegation:
- Registrations are taken directly at the second level (example: example.gm).
- There is generally no provision for third-level registrations under generic second-level labels.
- Some second-level labels such as "com", "edu", "gov" etc. are noted as not being granted in order to avoid confusion with third-level registration practices, though specific subregistries exist for government and education (see Notable Cases).
- Syntax and length:
- Allowed characters: letters (a–z) and the hyphen (-); domain names are case-insensitive.
- Maximum length for a second-level domain: up to 50 characters.
- 1-letter domains are not delegated.
- Numeric-only domains are not delegated.
- 2-letter domains are only delegated in special cases (e.g., internationally accepted 2-letter abbreviations).
- Domains starting with a number are only delegated in special cases under the name protection clause.
Notable Cases or Examples
- .gov.gm: a subregistry for government entities is delegated to the Ministry of Communication, Information & IT (MoICI).
- .edu.gm: a subregistry for educational institutions/resources is delegated to the University of The Gambia (UTG).
- Official registry website: https://www.nic.gm/
- Delegation record is maintained by IANA.
Operator
GM-NIC
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server
% for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org
% This query returned 1 object
domain: GM
organisation: GM-NIC
address: NIC Gambia (GM-NIC) c/o Jokkolabs Banjul 10 Sait Matty Road, The Gambia
address: Bakau
address: Gambia (the)
contact: administrative
name: Jorn Grotnes
organisation: GM-NIC
address: c/o Jokkolabs Banjul 10 Sait Matty Road, The Gambia
address: Bakau
address: Gambia (the)
phone: +47 93007731
e-mail: admin@nic.gm
contact: technical
name: Torstein Grotnes
organisation: CYPDOM
address: Evagora Pallikaridi 38
address: Paphos 8010
address: Cyprus
phone: +47 91116605
e-mail: technical@nic.gm
nserver: NS-GM.AFRINIC.NET 196.216.168.29 2001:43f8:120:0:0:0:0:29
nserver: NS1.NIC.GM 194.63.250.217
nserver: NS2.NIC.GM 209.250.227.199 2a05:f480:1000:235:5400:4ff:fee5:2f89
whois:
status: ACTIVE
remarks: Registration information: http://www.nic.gm
created: 1997-03-28
changed: 2025-02-27
source: IANA
Registrars