About .ir domain
.ir is a country code top-level domain (ccTLD) delegated for Iran. It is managed by the Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IRNIC) and was introduced in April 1994. The registry allows for registrations directly at the second level (example.ir) as well as under various categorized third-level domains like .co.ir and .org.ir. It operates as a standard ccTLD product available through accredited registrars.
Who can register .ir domain
Registration for a second-level .ir domain is generally open to both Iranians and non-Iranians, provided the intended use does not conflict with Iranian laws and interests. For the categorized third-level domains, specific eligibility and documentation requirements apply. For instance, .co.ir requires proof of company registration, .id.ir requires proof of Iranian citizenship or legal residence, and .gov.ir requires official government authorization. Certain domain names, including generic internet terms and names of national significance, are restricted.
How to register .ir domain
- Search for your desired .ir domain name's availability using the search tool at an accredited .ir registrar's website, checking both second-level and relevant third-level options like .co.ir or .id.ir.
- Compare the offered registration term, price, and any add-on services like local presence proxy services from different registrars, as pricing and packages can vary.
- Complete the checkout process, which will require you to provide accurate contact information that meets the registry's verification standards.
- After purchase, promptly verify your contact details via email as requested by the registrar and proceed to configure your domain's DNS records to point to your hosting.
Typical uses of .ir domain
The .ir extension is commonly used by businesses, organizations, and individuals with a connection to Iran. Local companies and startups often choose .co.ir to signal their commercial presence within the country, while academic institutions use .ac.ir and schools use .sch.ir. Individuals frequently register .id.ir domains for personal websites or portfolios. It serves as a primary digital identifier for entities targeting an Iranian audience or operating within the Iranian market.
Tips for registering .ir domain
- Registrations require a minimum term, often one year, with renewal prices typically set by individual registrars within guidelines from the registry.
- WHOIS privacy or local presence proxy services are often offered by registrars to help international registrants fulfill local contact requirements.
- The registry maintains a list of restricted names, including generic internet terms and names of geographic or national significance, which cannot be registered.
- Domain names must be between 3 and 63 characters, using only letters, digits, and hyphens, with specific rules on hyphen placement.
Frequently asked questions about .ir domain
How much does it cost to register and renew a .ir domain?
As of today, .ir domains start from $40.41/yr on NameBeta, with prices ranging up to $112.81/yr across 3 registrars. See the registrar comparison table on this page for live prices.Which registrars support .ir domains?
NameBeta tracks 3 registrars that support .ir domain registration, with the cheapest option at $40.41/yr. Full list on this page.Who operates .ir domain?
The registry for .ir domains is Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences.
Who can register a .ir domain?
While second-level .ir domains are broadly available, registrants must ensure their domain use complies with local laws. For third-level domains like .co.ir or .id.ir, you must provide specific documentation, such as a business license or proof of citizenship, to the registrar for verification. International applicants without local presence may need to utilize a registrar's proxy service to meet the registry's requirements.
Can I transfer a .ir domain between registrars?
Transferring a .ir domain between accredited registrars is possible but requires following a specific process. You must first obtain an authorization code from your current registrar and ensure the domain is unlocked and not within a 60-day lock period after a previous transfer or registration. The new registrar will initiate the transfer, which you must then confirm to complete.
What documentation is needed to register a .co.ir domain?
To register a .co.ir domain, you must provide a copy of a currently valid commercial registration certificate for your company. The name on the certificate should closely match the requested domain name. The registrar will submit this documentation to the registry for approval as part of the application process.
Are there any content restrictions for .ir websites?
The registry's terms state that domain names suggesting illegal activity or that are publicly offensive are forbidden. Furthermore, for names of religious significance, written approval from the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance is required. The registry reserves the right to suspend domains that violate these policies.
What is the dispute resolution policy for .ir domains?
.ir domains are subject to the IRNIC Dispute Resolution Policy (irDRP), which is similar to the UDRP but tailored for the .ir namespace. This policy allows trademark holders to file complaints against domains registered in bad faith. Cases are administered by approved dispute-resolution service providers.
Can I register a domain name that includes Persian characters?
Yes, internationalized domain names (IDNs) in the Persian script are available for registration. These are registered under the .ایران. (dot-Iran) country code top-level domain, which is the Persian-script equivalent of .ir. You can register these through registrars that support IDN registrations.
