Generic top-level domains
Overview
- .llc is a proposed generic top-level domain (gTLD) introduced through ICANN's New gTLD Program.
- The string is intended to serve limited liability companies (LLCs) and related uses.
History
- .llc was submitted as part of ICANN's New gTLD Program with multiple applicants competing to operate the registry.
- Notable timeline items from source material:
- June 2013: Dot Registry LLC initially failed evaluation due to financial questions; it later requested and passed extended evaluation.
- June 2014: A Community Priority Evaluation (CPE) panel decided that Dot Registry LLC did not qualify as a community applicant, scoring 5 out of 16 points (14 required), meaning the applicant would need to resolve contention by other means (e.g., private or ICANN auction).
Usage and Audience
- The target audience for .llc is businesses organized as limited liability companies.
- One applicant (Dot Registry LLC) proposed restricting registrations to United States companies legitimately registered with Secretaries of State or equivalent state agencies, positioning .llc as a U.S.-focused namespace for officially registered LLCs.
Registration Rules
- Specific registration policy details (allowed characters, registration periods) are not provided in the source.
- Applicant-proposed rules from the source:
- Dot Registry LLC planned a U.S.-only eligibility restriction tied to official state-level company registration records.
- Some applicants submitted Public Interest Commitments (PICs) as part of their applications (e.g., Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd. and Donuts/Foggy North, LLC).
Notable Cases or Examples
-
Applicants and contenders mentioned in source material include:
- Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd. (filed many applications, including .llc)
- Dot Registry LLC (community application; proposed U.S.-only registrations; failed CPE)
- Top Level Design (submitted multiple applications including .llc)
- STRAAT Investments (parent company of .co Internet; applied for .llc; Neustar indicated as back-end provider for their string)
- Google (Charleston Road Registry Inc.)
- Donuts (Foggy North, LLC) — submitted a Public Interest Commitment
- Afilias
- myLLC GmbH
- LLC Registry, LLC (withdrawn)
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Outcome-related note: Because the Dot Registry community application did not pass the CPE, that applicant must pursue other resolution mechanisms to obtain the string if it remains in contention.
Operator
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server % for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org % This query returned 1 object domain: LLC organisation: Identity Digital Limited address: c/o Identity Digital Inc. address: 10500 NE 8th Street, Suite 750 address: Bellevue WA 98004 address: United States of America (the) contact: administrative name: Vice President, Engineering organisation: Identity Digital Limited address: c/o Identity Digital Inc. address: 10500 NE 8th Street, Suite 750 address: Bellevue WA 98004 address: United States of America (the) phone: +1.425.298.2200 fax-no: +1.425.671.0020 e-mail: tldadmin@identity.digital contact: technical name: Senior Director, DNS Infrastructure Group organisation: Identity Digital Limited address: c/o Identity Digital Inc. address: 10500 NE 8th Street, Suite 750 address: Bellevue WA 98004 address: United States of America (the) phone: +1.425.298.2200 fax-no: +1.425.671.0020 e-mail: tldtech@identity.digital nserver: A0.NIC.LLC 2a01:8840:26:0:0:0:0:9 65.22.36.9 nserver: A2.NIC.LLC 2a01:8840:29:0:0:0:0:9 65.22.39.9 nserver: B0.NIC.LLC 2a01:8840:27:0:0:0:0:9 65.22.37.9 nserver: C0.NIC.LLC 2a01:8840:28:0:0:0:0:9 65.22.38.9 ds-rdata: 25591 8 2 93c8b54bd9413a06dc25a32304b423342fd3273ca6785071c4bd18a2d8b04819 whois: status: ACTIVE remarks: Registration information: https://www.identity.digital/ created: 2018-02-16 changed: 2025-09-04 source: IANA