Generic top-level domainsIDNDNSSEC
Overview
.ltd is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) delegated into the DNS root as part of ICANN's New gTLD Program. The string is corporate-themed (reflecting the abbreviation "Ltd" for limited companies) and is managed by the registry operator Donuts.
History
- The .ltd gTLD was delegated to the Root Zone on 23 September 2015 under ICANN's New gTLD Program.
- Donuts (listed as Over Corner, LLC) is the registry operator and remained the sole applicant after other contenders withdrew.
- In Summer 2014, other applicants withdrew their applications — an action attributed to an assumed private auction or settlement in which Donuts acquired the string.
- Multiple applicants were involved during the application process; some submitted Public Interest Commitments (PICs) as part of their applications.
Usage and Audience
- The .ltd string is positioned for corporate-themed uses, attracting businesses and entities that identify with the "Ltd" designation for limited companies.
- Typical audience: companies and organizations that want a domain name signaling a limited liability corporate identity.
SEO and Brand Impact
- Public concerns were raised about corporate-themed gTLDs being used for fraudulent or misleading purposes: Jeff Bullock, Secretary of State for Delaware, publicly opposed applications for .inc, .corp, and .ltd on consumer and regulatory-safeguarding grounds.
- The presence of formal Public Interest Commitments (submitted by at least some applicants) indicates attention to policy and public-interest considerations during the application process.
Notable Cases or Examples
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Applicants and application notes:
- Donuts (Over Corner, LLC) — remained the final applicant and registry operator; submitted a PIC.
- myLTD GmbH — submitted a Public Interest Commitment.
- LTD Registry, LLC — withdrew its application (first to leave the contention set).
- C.V. TLDcare — withdrew (second applicant to leave the contention set).
- Afilias and STRAAT Investments (NU DOT CO LLC) were among other applicants; STRAAT selected Neustar for back-end registry services.
- Dot Registry LLC initially failed its application evaluation on financial questions but later requested and passed extended evaluation.
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Objections: Delaware's Secretary of State expressed opposition to corporate-themed gTLDs including .ltd, citing concerns about consumer and regulatory protections.
Operator
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server % for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org % This query returned 1 object domain: LTD organisation: Binky Moon, LLC address: c/o Identity Digital Limited address: 10500 NE 8th Street, Suite 750 address: Bellevue WA 98004 address: United States of America (the) contact: administrative name: Vice President, Engineering organisation: Identity Digital Limited address: 10500 NE 8th Street, Suite 750 address: Bellevue WA 98004 address: United States of America (the) phone: +1.425.298.2200 fax-no: +1.425.671.0020 e-mail: tldadmin@identity.digital contact: technical name: Senior Director, DNS Infrastructure Group organisation: Identity Digital Limited address: 10500 NE 8th Street, Suite 750 address: Bellevue WA 98004 address: United States of America (the) phone: +1.425.298.2200 fax-no: +1.425.671.0020 e-mail: tldtech@identity.digital nserver: V0N0.NIC.LTD 2a01:8840:1e:0:0:0:0:2 65.22.28.2 nserver: V0N1.NIC.LTD 2a01:8840:1f:0:0:0:0:2 65.22.29.2 nserver: V0N2.NIC.LTD 2a01:8840:20:0:0:0:0:2 65.22.30.2 nserver: V0N3.NIC.LTD 161.232.14.2 2a01:8840:f8:0:0:0:0:2 nserver: V2N0.NIC.LTD 2a01:8840:21:0:0:0:0:2 65.22.31.2 nserver: V2N1.NIC.LTD 161.232.15.2 2a01:8840:f9:0:0:0:0:2 ds-rdata: 54 8 2 d0f5f5a210d27f70a8912bf81078beeb34dbd370d7f0470d1140b749ac2f3a46 whois: whois.nic.ltd status: ACTIVE remarks: Registration information: https://www.identity.digital/ created: 2015-08-06 changed: 2023-09-12 source: IANA