Sponsored top-level domainsIDNDNSSEC
Overview
.museum is a sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) reserved for museums, museum associations, and individual members of the museum profession as defined by the International Council of Museums (ICOM). It was created to provide a dedicated, verifiable namespace for museum-related websites and to help visitors confirm the authenticity of museum sites.
History
- Entered the DNS root on 20 October 2001.
- Created and sponsored by the Museum Domain Management Association (MuseDoma), an organization set up by ICOM in joint action with the J. Paul Getty Trust.
- MuseDoma was headed by Cary Karp during the TLD's establishment.
- .museum was the first sponsored top-level domain instituted through ICANN's action.
Usage and Audience
- Intended users:
- Museums (institutions and organizations)
- Museum associations
- Individual members of the museum profession as defined by ICOM
- Actual use: Primarily by museums and museum-related organizations; the record notes that relatively few museums use .museum as their primary advertised address.
- Typical purposes:
- Provide an authoritative, recognizable domain for museum sites
- Support discoverability and potential central indexing of museum content
Registration Rules
- Eligibility: Registrations are restricted to entities and persons that meet the museum-related definitions and eligibility criteria set by ICOM and the .museum charter.
- Verification: Applicants' credentials are checked before registration is permitted.
- Structure: Registrations were originally required at third or higher levels beneath generic category labels; later direct second-level registrations were allowed.
- Processing: Registrations are processed via accredited registrars.
- Internationalization: Support for internationalized domain names (IDNs) has been introduced.
- Dispute policy: Uses UDRP and the Charter Eligibility Dispute Resolution Procedure (CEDRP) as applicable.
SEO and Brand Impact
- Trust and verification: .museum functions as a form of third-party certification—helping users quickly verify the authenticity of a museum site and allowing museums to signal legitimacy.
- Brand positioning: The TLD is tailored for institutions that want a dedicated, sector-specific namespace aligned with museum community conventions.
Notable Cases or Examples
-
Relevant sites and resources associated with the TLD include:
- welcome.museum (official welcome site)
- index.museum (index of names in .museum)
- musedoma.museum (MuseDoma/Museum Domain Management Association)
-
Policies and registry information are available from the .museum site and published .museum registration policies.
Operator
Museum Domain Management Association
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server % for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org % This query returned 1 object domain: MUSEUM organisation: Museum Domain Management Association address: International Council of Museums address: 22 rue de Palestro address: Paris 75002 address: France contact: administrative name: Account Manager organisation: AFNIC address: 7, avenue du 8 mai 1945 address: Guyancourt 78280 address: France phone: +33139308300 fax-no: +33 139308301 e-mail: museum@afnic.fr contact: technical name: TLD Technical Contact organisation: Association Française pour le Nommage Internet en Coopération (A.F.N.I.C.) address: 7, avenue du 8 mai 1945 address: Guyancourt 78280 address: France phone: +33 1 39 30 83 00 fax-no: +33 1 39 30 83 01 e-mail: pocmuseum@afnic.fr nserver: D.NIC.FR 194.0.9.1 2001:678:c:0:0:0:0:1 nserver: F.EXT.NIC.FR 194.146.106.46 2001:67c:1010:11:0:0:0:53 nserver: G.EXT.NIC.FR 194.0.36.1 2001:678:4c:0:0:0:0:1 ds-rdata: 21025 13 2 9149a23c9151e0812505df827e0aaa504a43b830a58100512e976eeaaf0fa8cf whois: whois.nic.museum status: ACTIVE remarks: Registration information: https://about.museum created: 2001-10-20 changed: 2024-09-11 source: IANA