Generic top-level domainsIDNDNSSEC
Overview
.pharmacy is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) launched and operated by the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP). Its stated purpose is to provide consumers a way to identify safe, legal and ethical online pharmacies and related resources, creating a trusted namespace for legitimate internet pharmacies.
History
- .pharmacy was applied for through ICANN's New gTLD Program; the application was revealed on 13 June 2012.
- NABP received a Registry Agreement signed by ICANN on 19 June 2014.
- The string .pharmacy was delegated to the DNS root zone on 5 September 2014, completing the successful application and launch.
- NABP formed a coalition of pharmacy organizations and verification partners to support the initiative, including international pharmacy bodies and industry stakeholders.
Usage and Audience
- Intended registrants and audience:
- Legitimate online pharmacies that meet applicable regulatory standards.
- Pharmacy associations, chain drug stores, and pharmacy-related organizations.
- Consumers seeking verified, safe sources for prescription and over-the-counter medications online.
- Partner and stakeholder organizations mentioned in the initiative include the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP), the National Association of Chain Drug Stores (NACDS), LegitScript, and industry participants.
Registration Rules
- Registrations are subject to a vetting and validation process prior to approval.
- Registrants are expected to meet applicable regulatory standards, including:
- Pharmacy licensure in jurisdictions where they are based and operate.
- Drug authenticity measures.
- Valid prescription requirements where applicable.
- Domain names are intended to correspond to a registered trademark, service mark, or business/trade name for the registrant.
- Generic terms and geographic names were planned to be initially reserved or allocated for development of information portals rather than immediately available for general registration.
- All domain names within .pharmacy are subject to suspension or cancellation for violations of registration terms; the registry planned to incorporate active and passive safeguards to enforce compliance.
SEO and Brand Impact
- The registry positions .pharmacy as a trusted, hierarchical namespace intended to build consumer recognition and confidence in legitimate online pharmacies.
- NABP and its coalition emphasized seeding the zone with authoritative content and information portals to drive traffic and establish trust quickly after launch.
- The controlled, vetted nature of registrations is intended to support brand positioning as a marker of legitimacy and safety for online pharmacy services.
Notable Cases or Examples
- NABP research cited in the initiative reviewed more than 10,800 websites selling prescription drugs and reported that nearly 97% did not follow pharmacy laws and standards, motivating the creation of the gTLD.
- The impartiality of the .pharmacy project was questioned because major pharmaceutical companies such as Eli Lilly, Merck, and Pfizer were among the main contributors to the NABP application.
- The application faced challenges from organizations including Public Citizen, Knowledge Ecology International, and the Canadian International Pharmacy Association.
- Official registry site used for the initiative: https://safe.pharmacy/
Operator
National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server % for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org % This query returned 1 object domain: PHARMACY organisation: National Association of Boards of Pharmacy address: 1600 Feehanville Drive address: Mount Prospect IL 60056 address: United States of America (the) contact: administrative name: TLD Registry Services Management organisation: Nominet address: Minerva House address: Edmund Halley Road address: Oxford Science Park address: Oxford OX4 4DQ address: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) phone: +44.1865332211 e-mail: registrymanagement@nominet.uk contact: technical name: TLD Registry Services Technical organisation: Nominet address: Minerva House address: Edmund Halley Road address: Oxford Science Park address: Oxford OX4 4DQ address: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) phone: +44.1865332211 e-mail: registrytechnical@nominet.uk nserver: DNS1.NIC.PHARMACY 213.248.219.45 2a01:618:403:0:0:0:0:45 nserver: DNS2.NIC.PHARMACY 103.49.83.45 2401:fd80:403:0:0:0:0:45 nserver: DNS3.NIC.PHARMACY 213.248.223.45 2a01:618:407:0:0:0:0:45 nserver: DNS4.NIC.PHARMACY 2401:fd80:407:0:0:0:0:45 43.230.51.45 nserver: DNSA.NIC.PHARMACY 156.154.100.3 2001:502:ad09:0:0:0:0:3 nserver: DNSB.NIC.PHARMACY 156.154.101.3 2001:502:2eda:0:0:0:0:3 nserver: DNSC.NIC.PHARMACY 156.154.102.3 2610:a1:1009:0:0:0:0:3 nserver: DNSD.NIC.PHARMACY 156.154.103.3 2610:a1:1010:0:0:0:0:3 ds-rdata: 13921 8 2 d24b9704b0642e8d9ea7cf6418c9212883ecd172c5651e89501c04724da8ac00 whois: status: ACTIVE remarks: Registration information: remarks: https://nabp.pharmacy/programs/accreditations-inspections/dotpharmacy/ created: 2014-08-28 changed: 2025-05-28 source: IANA