Country-code top-level domains
Overview
- .pn is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) assigned to the Pitcairn Islands, a British Overseas Territory.
- The domain is managed by the Pitcairn Island Administration and is used for sites connected with the Pitcairn community as well as for URL shortening and domain-hack purposes.
History
- Introduced/implemented: 10 July 1997.
- Initial management was delegated to an islander (Tom Christian). The Pitcairn government contested that arrangement, requesting redelegation.
- The dispute involved communications with IANA/ICANN and local representatives; it was resolved when IANA/ICANN re-delegated management to the Pitcairn Island Council / Pitcairn Island Administration.
Usage and Audience
- Typical uses:
- Local Pitcairn sites and government-related pages.
- URL shortening services and domain hacks used by organisations outside Pitcairn.
- Noted users who have used .pn for short links include ESPN (es.pn), Experian (ex.pn), C-SPAN (cs.pn), happn (gethap.pn) and Groupon (gr.pn).
- The TLD has relatively few sites overall; some providers historically offered free subdomain redirections under two-letter .pn subdomains (for example eu.pn and me.pn).
- The domain was also used in a marketing campaign for The Hunger Games franchise, presenting .pn as the country code for the fictional nation Panem.
Registration Rules
- Registry: Pitcairn Island Administration (registry website: https://nic.pn/).
- Restrictions: None specified by the registry in the provided sources.
- Structure:
- Registrations are accepted directly at the second level (example: example.pn).
- Third-level registrations exist under reserved second-level labels such as .co.pn, .net.pn, .org.pn, .edu.pn and .gov.pn.
- Fees (as reported):
- Direct second-level registrations/renewals: US$100 per year (registry price as reported).
- Registrations/renewals under second-level domains (SLDs): US$50 per year (as reported).
- Dispute policy: UDRP (Universal Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy).
- Registry published policies and registration information are available on the Pitcairn domain registration pages.
SEO and Brand Impact
- Adoption is limited, so .pn is a niche TLD with modest global recognition.
- Common brand uses include URL shortening and domain hacks, which can be useful for marketing, short links and memorable redirects.
- The Hunger Games marketing use demonstrates creative branding potential (fictional-country tie-ins).
Notable Cases or Examples
- Companies using .pn for URL shortening or short links: ESPN (es.pn), Experian (ex.pn), C-SPAN (cs.pn), happn (gethap.pn), Groupon (gr.pn).
- Marketing example: The Hunger Games promotion used .pn domains (presented as Panem's country code) for campaign sites.
- Subdomain services: Some providers offered two-letter .pn subdomains (e.g., eu.pn, me.pn); one provider (Free EU Hosting) announced in August 2017 it would discontinue eu.pn and me.pn subdomains due to reputation concerns.
- Public premium sales (reported):
- poker.pn — US$1,670 (Jan 2009)
- 5.pn — US$470 (Nov 2009)
- 3.pn — US$1,250 (Sep 2012)
Operator
Pitcairn Island Administration
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server % for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org % This query returned 1 object domain: PN organisation: Pitcairn Island Administration address: Floor 17 address: 151 Queen Street address: Auckland Central address: Auckland 1010 address: New Zealand contact: administrative name: TLD Registry Services Management organisation: Nominet address: Minerva House address: Edmund Halley Road address: Oxford Science Park address: Oxford OX4 4DQ address: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) phone: +44 1865 332211 e-mail: registrymanagement@nominet.uk contact: technical name: TLD Registry Services Technical organisation: Nominet address: Minerva House address: Edmund Halley Road address: Oxford Science Park address: Oxford OX4 4DQ address: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) phone: +44 1865 332211 e-mail: registrytechnical@nominet.uk nserver: DNS1.NIC.PN 213.248.219.128 2a01:618:403:0:0:0:0:128 nserver: DNS2.NIC.PN 103.49.83.128 2401:fd80:403:0:0:0:0:128 nserver: DNS3.NIC.PN 213.248.223.128 2a01:618:407:0:0:0:0:128 nserver: DNS4.NIC.PN 2401:fd80:407:0:0:0:0:128 43.230.51.128 nserver: DNSA.NIC.PN 156.154.100.3 2001:502:ad09:0:0:0:0:3 nserver: DNSB.NIC.PN 156.154.101.3 2001:502:2eda:0:0:0:0:3 nserver: DNSC.NIC.PN 156.154.102.3 2610:a1:1009:0:0:0:0:3 nserver: DNSD.NIC.PN 156.154.103.3 2610:a1:1010:0:0:0:0:3 whois: status: ACTIVE remarks: Registration information: https://nic.pn created: 1997-07-10 changed: 2024-02-15 source: IANA