Country-code top-level domainsDNSSEC
Overview
- .pr is the country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) assigned to Puerto Rico.
- It is intended for entities connected with Puerto Rico and is fairly popular on the island.
- The registry and sponsor for .pr is Gauss Research Laboratory Inc.
History
- Introduced and implemented on 27 August 1989.
- Managed by Gauss Research Laboratory Inc since delegation.
- DNSSEC is enabled for the .pr zone.
Usage and Audience
- Typical users:
- Businesses, professionals, individuals and organizations with a presence in Puerto Rico.
- Government agencies use .gov.pr and, more recently, some agencies use subdomains under pr.gov for the main government portal.
- Public relations firms and marketing/branding users; the registry actively markets the domain to PR firms.
- Common second-level labels and intended uses:
- .pr — general use for businesses, professionals, individuals
- .biz.pr — businesses
- .com.pr — companies
- .edu.pr — educational institutions with presence in Puerto Rico
- .gov.pr — government agencies
- .info.pr — informative websites
- .isla.pr — people with presence in Puerto Rico (less expensive but limited to residents)
- .name.pr — individuals
- .net.pr — network-oriented entities
- .org.pr — organizations
- .pro.pr — professionals
- .est.pr — university students
- .prof.pr — university professors
- .ac.pr — academics
Registration Rules
- The .pr domain is described as an open-use ccTLD.
- Structure and pricing:
- Registrations are commonly made at the third level beneath the defined second-level labels (for example, example.com.pr).
- Direct second-level registrations (example.pr) are available but typically at a higher cost.
- Restrictions:
- Some subdomains have specific restrictions; for example, .isla.pr is limited to Puerto Rico residents and is offered at a lower price.
- Dispute policy: UDRP applies for disputes.
- Registry website: https://domains.pr/
SEO and Brand Impact
- The registry markets .pr to public relations firms, leveraging the PR abbreviation for branding and marketing uses.
- The namespace has been used for domain hacks and short URLs, which can support memorable branding strategies.
Notable Cases or Examples
- In March 2010, National Public Radio launched the URL shortener using the domain hack n.pr.
- In April 2020, domains.pr announced the release and sale of 64,000 previously reserved names.
- A .pr.us second-level domain was reserved for Puerto Rico under the .us locality namespace but remains unused.
Operator
Gauss Research Laboratory Inc.
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server % for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org % This query returned 1 object domain: PR organisation: Gauss Research Laboratory Inc. address: Calle Vesta 801 address: San Juan 00923 address: Puerto Rico contact: administrative name: Registry Administrative Contact organisation: Gauss Research Laboratory Inc. address: #4 Georgetti, Río Piedras address: San Juan PR 00925 address: Puerto Rico phone: +1-787-281-0455 e-mail: admin@nic.pr contact: technical name: Registry Technical Contact organisation: Gauss Research Laboratory Inc. address: #4 Georgetti, Río Piedras address: San Juan PR 00925 address: Puerto Rico phone: +1-787-281-0455 e-mail: admin@nic.pr nserver: A.LACTLD.ORG 200.0.68.10 2801:14:a000:0:0:0:0:10 nserver: A0.PR.AFILIAS-NST.INFO 199.254.59.17 2001:500:25:0:0:0:0:17 nserver: A2.PR.AFILIAS-NST.INFO 199.249.116.17 2001:500:44:0:0:0:0:17 nserver: B0.PR.AFILIAS-NST.ORG 199.254.60.17 2001:500:26:0:0:0:0:17 nserver: B2.PR.AFILIAS-NST.ORG 199.249.124.17 2001:500:4c:0:0:0:0:17 nserver: C0.PR.AFILIAS-NST.INFO 199.254.61.17 2001:500:27:0:0:0:0:17 nserver: D0.PR.AFILIAS-NST.ORG 199.254.62.17 2001:500:28:0:0:0:0:17 nserver: PR-DNS.DENIC.DE 194.0.11.111 2001:678:e:111:0:0:0:53 ds-rdata: 5134 8 2 2e7f12833596203dbef32dbcebc2cfd2f6d3aa4432a9bb39927394c6cf1a844a whois: whois.afilias-srs.net status: ACTIVE remarks: Registration information: http://www.nic.pr created: 1989-08-27 changed: 2022-07-20 source: IANA