Country-code top-level domainsIDN
Overview
- .rs is the Internet country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) assigned to Serbia.
- The domain is managed and sponsored by the Serbian National Internet Domain Registry (RNIDS).
- The two-letter code "rs" stands for Republika Srbija (Republic of Serbia).
- DNSSEC is supported for .rs zones.
- Registered domains: 132,047 (data as of 25 May 2023).
History
- July 2006: RNIDS was founded by the Serbian Ministry of Science and a group of organizations to operate the national domain.
- September 2006: ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency allocated the country code RS for Serbia.
- 24 September 2007: .rs was added to the DNS root zone (IANA delegation activities began in September 2007).
- 10 March 2008: Registration of .rs domain names commenced.
- ICANN resolved that RNIDS would temporarily operate the former .yu domain during a transition; the .yu domain expired on 30 March 2010.
- 2018: Commercial marketing targeted .rs domains to entities in Brazil's Rio Grande do Sul (which uses the RS code).
- 2018: RNIDS enabled registration of domain names using Serbian Latin letters and other minority Latin-script characters (totaling 67 letters for use in domain names).
Usage and Audience
- Intended for entities connected with Serbia and is mainly used within Serbia.
- Typical users and audiences include businesses, non-profits, educational and research institutions, government bodies, and individuals.
- The TLD is also marketed in specific contexts outside Serbia (for example, to organisations in Brazil's Rio Grande do Sul that share the RS code).
Registration Rules
- Eligibility:
- Registrants may be legal entities or natural persons.
- By registering, the registrant must declare that the registration does not infringe third-party rights and that provided information is truthful.
- Registrants must commit to principles of good faith and lawful use.
- Restrictions:
- No restrictions at the second level (.example.rs) for general registrations; some restrictions apply at the third level depending on the category.
- Several second-level domains are reserved or intended for specific categories (see list below).
- Second-level domains and intended use:
- .co.rs — corporations / business entities
- .org.rs — civil organisations and associations (legal entities not registered for commercial activity)
- .edu.rs — educational institutions and organisations
- .ac.rs — academic and research network of Serbia (delegated)
- .gov.rs — government institutions (delegated)
- .in.rs — personal use (individuals)
- Allowed characters and IDN support:
- Domain names may contain digits (0–9), English letters (a–z) and hyphens (-), as well as Latin-script letters used in the Republic of Serbia.
- RNIDS provides an IDN table including extended Latin characters and accented letters used in Serbian and minority languages (implementation adds support for a total of 67 letters for domain names).
- Syntax and length rules:
- A label (segment) must be at least 2 and at most 63 ASCII characters after ACE (ASCII-Compatible Encoding).
- A label may not begin or end with a hyphen, and may not contain two consecutive hyphens as the third and fourth characters.
- Dispute policy:
- RNIDS publishes a Rulebook on Arbitrage Proceedings (dispute resolution rules).
Notable Cases or Examples
- Transition from .yu: RNIDS operated the former .yu domain during a multi-year transition; .yu expired on 30 March 2010.
- 2018 IDN expansion: RNIDS enabled registration of domain names with Serbian Latin and minority Latin characters (67 characters supported), broadening local-language domain options.
- 2018 external marketing: A Brazilian company promoted .rs registrations to organisations in Rio Grande do Sul, leveraging the RS regional/code match.
Operator
Serbian National Internet Domain Registry (RNIDS)
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server % for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org % This query returned 1 object domain: RS organisation: Serbian National Internet Domain Registry (RNIDS) address: Zorza Klemansoa 18a address: Belgrade 11008 address: Serbia contact: administrative name: RNIDS Admin Contact organisation: Serbian National Internet Domain Registry (RNIDS) address: Zorza Klemansoa 18a address: Belgrade 11108 address: Serbia phone: +381 11 7281281 fax-no: +381 11 7281282 e-mail: tld-admin@rnids.rs contact: technical name: RNIDS Tech Contact organisation: Serbian National Internet Domain Registry (RNIDS) address: Zorza Klemansoa 18a address: Belgrade 11108 address: Serbia phone: +381 11 7281281 fax-no: +381 11 7281282 e-mail: tld-tech@rnids.rs nserver: A.NIC.RS 2001:67c:69c:0:0:0:0:59 91.199.17.59 nserver: B.NIC.RS 195.178.32.2 2a00:e90:0:3:0:0:0:3 nserver: C.NIC.RS 2a0e:dbc0:2:0:0:0:0:81 45.142.220.81 nserver: F.NIC.RS 2001:500:14:6032:ad:0:0:1 204.61.216.32 nserver: H.NIC.RS 2001:67c:69c:0:0:0:0:60 91.199.17.60 nserver: L.NIC.RS 194.146.106.114 2001:67c:1010:29:0:0:0:53 ds-rdata: 57382 13 2 9aca8316c4ce272097297cf5700e8a66e00ad0c83c4165bfcc90659438dc1794 whois: whois.rnids.rs status: ACTIVE remarks: Registration information: http://www.rnids.rs created: 2007-09-24 changed: 2025-02-06 source: IANA