Generic top-level domainsIDNDNSSEC
Overview
.scot is a geo/community top-level domain (GeoTLD) intended to represent Scotland, Scottish culture and the Scottish languages (including Scottish Gaelic and Scots). It provides an online identity for people, businesses, organizations and institutions with a bona-fide connection to Scotland or Scottish culture. The string supports registrations in non-ASCII scripts commonly used for some Scottish languages.
History
- First proposed around 2000 and applied for as part of ICANN's New gTLD Program.
- Delegated to the DNS root zone on 13 June 2014.
- Official launch (pioneer/launch phases) took place on 15 July 2014; general registrations began 23 September 2014.
- Registry Operator: dotScot Registry, a not-for-profit organisation established in 2009 and awarded the Registry Agreement by ICANN (agreement signed 23 January 2014).
- Key milestones:
- First .scot domain to go live: calico.scot (15 July 2014).
- Major public migrations: The Scottish Government moved to gov.scot (17 February 2015); the Scottish Parliament moved to parliament.scot (May 2016).
- On 3 May 2018 dotScot Registry lifted registration restrictions on locality domains and other premium names.
- DNSSEC: enabled for the .scot zone.
Usage and Audience
- Target audience:
- Individuals with a Scottish nexus (birth, residence, ancestry).
- Businesses legally seated or operating in Scotland.
- Organisations whose remit is to celebrate or further Scottish heritage, arts, languages, music, sport and culture.
- Public authorities and entities with a Scottish remit.
- Common uses:
- National and regional government sites (e.g., gov.scot, parliament.scot).
- Cultural organisations, businesses, media and community groups promoting Scottish identity.
Registration Rules
- Eligibility/restrictions:
- Registrations are intended for bona-fide members of the Scottish community or entities with a legitimate nexus to Scotland or Scottish culture.
- Registrant use must be generally legitimate, beneficial to the values of the Scottish community, commensurate with the role of the name, and in good faith at registration and thereafter.
- Launch and validation model:
- Pre-launch (pioneer) phase: active pre-validation and screening of projects and mandate holders.
- Launch phase: priority categories with pre-validation (public authorities, trademark holders including Trademark Clearinghouse entrants, entities with legal seat in Scotland) plus a landrush/no-priority category.
- Post-launch (General Availability): registrations subject to post-validation via an ongoing compliance program to enforce community nexus and combat abusive registrations.
- Character support:
- Registrations welcome in non-English Scottish languages; specific mention of support for Gaelic, Shetlandic and Orcadian and other dialects which may require non-ASCII characters.
SEO and Brand Impact
- The TLD was created to strengthen the online identity and cultural visibility of the Scottish community, similar in purpose to other cultural/community TLDs.
- Adoption by major public institutions (Scottish Government and Scottish Parliament) helps convey trust and legitimacy for the namespace.
- The registry's community-focused eligibility and trademark protections (e.g., Trademark Clearinghouse use during launch) are intended to reduce cybersquatting and protect brand owners within the .scot space.
Notable Cases or Examples
- calico.scot — reported as the first .scot domain to go live.
- gov.scot — migration of the Scottish Government's website to the .scot TLD (17 February 2015).
- parliament.scot — migration of the Scottish Parliament's website to the .scot TLD (May 2016).
- dotScot Registry's policy change on 3 May 2018 lifting restrictions on locality and certain premium names.
Operator
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server % for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org % This query returned 1 object domain: SCOT organisation: Dot Scot Registry Limited address: Suite 119, 111 West George Street address: Glasgow Scotland G2 1QX address: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) contact: administrative name: .scot Administrative Contact organisation: Dot Scot Registry Limited address: Suite 119, 111 West George Street address: Glasgow Scotland G2 1QX address: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) phone: +44-141-225-6285 fax-no: +44-141-225-6271 e-mail: secretariat@dotscot.net contact: technical name: .scot Technical Contact organisation: CORE Association address: 2, Cours de Rive address: Geneva CH-1204 address: Switzerland phone: +41 223 125 610 fax-no: +41 223 125 612 e-mail: dnsmaster@corenic.org nserver: ANYCAST10.IRONDNS.NET 195.253.64.12 2a01:5b0:4:0:0:0:0:c nserver: ANYCAST23.IRONDNS.NET 195.253.65.11 2a01:5b0:5:0:0:0:0:b nserver: ANYCAST24.IRONDNS.NET 195.253.65.12 2a01:5b0:5:0:0:0:0:c nserver: ANYCAST9.IRONDNS.NET 195.253.64.11 2a01:5b0:4:0:0:0:0:b ds-rdata: 28873 10 2 a99fb1213fc07299a57251f57238bc0f796d7aa311624cf49ddcacac08c1dc3d whois: whois.nic.scot status: ACTIVE remarks: Registration information: https://dot.scot/ created: 2014-06-05 changed: 2022-01-07 source: IANA