About .ua domain
.ua is a country code top-level domain (ccTLD) delegated for Ukraine. It was introduced in December 1992 and is operated by Hostmaster Ltd. The registry has implemented a structured system with distinct policies for second-level and third-level registrations, along with a comprehensive set of geographic and generic subdomains.
Who can register .ua domain
Registration eligibility depends on the desired domain level. To register a second-level domain directly under .ua (e.g., example.ua), the registrant must own a trademark protected in Ukraine, and the domain name must exactly match the trademark. For third-level domains under categories like .com.ua or .org.ua, registration is generally open to the public, though some subdomains like .edu.ua or .gov.ua are restricted to verified educational or governmental organizations.
How to register .ua domain
- Search for availability: Use a domain registrar's search tool to check if your desired .ua domain name is free, paying close attention to whether you are looking for a second-level (e.g., name.ua) or a third-level name (e.g., name.com.ua), as availability and rules differ.
- Select a registrar and term: Compare accredited registrars for their pricing, included services like WHOIS privacy, and customer support. Choose your initial registration term, which is typically one year or more.
- Complete the registration process: Provide your contact details and complete payment. If registering a second-level .ua domain, you must be prepared to submit proof of your matching Ukrainian trademark during the application.
- Configure your domain: After purchase, verify your contact email to activate the domain and then log into your registrar's control panel to configure DNS settings, such as nameservers, to point your new domain to your website or email service.
Typical uses of .ua domain
The .ua extension is predominantly used by individuals, businesses, and organizations connected with Ukraine. Local companies and entrepreneurs frequently choose third-level domains like .com.ua for commercial websites, while individuals often register .in.ua for personal blogs or portfolios. The extension serves as a clear geographic signal, helping entities establish a local online presence and connect with audiences in Ukraine. Trademark holders utilize the restricted second-level .ua domains to protect and promote their brands with a concise national identity.
Tips for registering .ua domain
- Second-level .ua registrations require a valid Ukrainian trademark; you must submit documentation proving the trademark matches the desired domain name exactly.
- For most third-level domains like .com.ua, the minimum registration term is one year, with renewals required annually to maintain ownership.
- WHOIS privacy services are generally available for .ua domains, but their application may vary between registrars and specific subdomains.
- Domain transfers between registrars are supported, but you must ensure the domain is unlocked and the authorization code (EPP code) is obtained from your current provider.
- The registry operates a dispute resolution policy (UA-DRP) to address conflicts over domain names, particularly concerning trademark rights.
Frequently asked questions about .ua domain
How much does it cost to register and renew a .ua domain?
As of today, .ua domains start from $65.11/yr on NameBeta, with prices ranging up to $270.30/yr across 7 registrars. See the registrar comparison table on this page for live prices.Which registrars support .ua domains?
NameBeta tracks 7 registrars that support .ua domain registration, with the cheapest option at $65.11/yr. Full list on this page.Who operates .ua domain?
The registry for .ua domains is Hostmaster, administered by Hostmaster Ltd..
Who can register a .ua domain?
Registration is open under different rules. Anyone can register available third-level domains like .com.ua or .in.ua. However, to register a second-level domain directly under .ua (like yourname.ua), you must be the verified owner of a corresponding trademark registered in Ukraine. Some specialized third-level domains like .edu.ua or .gov.ua have additional eligibility requirements for educational or governmental entities.
Can I transfer a .ua domain between registrars?
Transferring a .ua domain to a new registrar is a standard process. You must first unlock the domain at your current registrar and request an authorization code (EPP code). Initiate the transfer at the gaining registrar, providing this code. The transfer will complete after a confirmation from the current registrant, typically within a few days, without interrupting the remaining registration period.
What documentation is needed to register a second-level .ua domain?
You must provide official documentation proving ownership of a trademark protected in Ukraine. The domain name you wish to register must be an exact match to the trademark. Acceptable documents include a certificate of trademark registration from the Ukrainian IPO or evidence of protection under the Madrid Agreement designating Ukraine. The registry will verify this documentation during the application process.
Are there any special rules for domain names containing Cyrillic characters?
Yes, the registry supports Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) using Cyrillic script. The Cyrillic representation can only contain characters from the Cyrillic alphabet, digits, hyphens, and an apostrophe. The domain must contain at least one unique Cyrillic character. The registry provides officially approved transliteration standards for converting between Cyrillic and Latin-script representations of a name.
What happens if a trademark contains a symbol not allowed in a domain name?
The registry's policy allows for the substitution or omission of ineligible characters. For symbols like "&", "/", or "@", you may replace them with an English word equivalent (e.g., "and" for "&") or simply omit them. You can also choose to mark substituted terms with hyphens on both sides for clarity. Roman numerals in a trademark can be converted to Arabic numerals in the domain name upon written request.
How does the dispute resolution policy work for .ua domains?
The .ua Domain Dispute Resolution Policy (UA-DRP) provides a mechanism for resolving conflicts, particularly those involving trademark infringement or bad-faith registration. A trademark holder can file a complaint with an approved dispute-resolution provider. To succeed, they must typically prove the domain is identical or confusingly similar to their trademark, that the registrant has no legitimate interest, and that it was registered and is being used in bad faith.
