Generic top-level domainsIDNDNSSEC
Overview
.wine is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) representing the wine industry and related activities. It was delegated to the DNS Root Zone on 5 August 2015 and is managed by Donuts (June Station, LLC).
History
- Delegation: added to the Root Zone on 5 August 2015.
- Registry operator: managed by Donuts.
- Application and contention: Donuts (June Station, LLC) was the successful applicant; a private auction in November 2014 resolved the contention set with Donuts winning the rights.
- Public Interest Commitment: Donuts submitted a PIC as part of its application.
- Former applicants: Famous Four Media (dot Wine Limited) and Afilias were among other applicants.
- dotVinum: Jean Guillon had been involved in a .wine/.vin project (dotVinum) that ended in February 2012.
Usage and Audience
- Target users include wine producers, wineries, retailers, sommeliers, wine media, events, and other wine-related businesses and communities.
- Geographic indication concerns: European stakeholders, including a letter from European Commission VP Neelie Kroes, urged protections for geographic indicators (such as Champagne) and wine producers prior to delegation.
- Cultural and regulatory objections: Saudi Arabia's Communications and Information Technology Commission filed an objection citing concerns the string could glamourise alcohol consumption.
SEO and Brand Impact
- Brand positioning: using .wine signals a direct association with wine-related goods and services, useful for niche branding and industry-specific marketing.
- Trust and regulatory sensitivity: the objections and calls for protections around geographic indicators mean brands and registries may face scrutiny over use of protected names and regional specialties.
Notable Cases or Examples
- Donuts won a private auction for .wine in November 2014 and later became the delegated registry operator.
- Saudi Arabia's CITC filed an objection to the string on grounds of glamorising alcohol consumption.
- The European Commission (via a letter from VP Neelie Kroes) and other EU stakeholders pressed for geographic-indicator protections for wine producers during the application process.
- Donuts submitted a Public Interest Commitment as part of its application.
Operator
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server % for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org % This query returned 1 object domain: WINE organisation: Binky Moon, LLC address: c/o Identity Digital Limited address: 10500 NE 8th Street, Suite 750 address: Bellevue WA 98004 address: United States of America (the) contact: administrative name: Vice President, Engineering organisation: Identity Digital Limited address: 10500 NE 8th Street, Suite 750 address: Bellevue WA 98004 address: United States of America (the) phone: +1.425.298.2200 fax-no: +1.425.671.0020 e-mail: tldadmin@identity.digital contact: technical name: Senior Director, DNS Infrastructure Group organisation: Identity Digital Limited address: 10500 NE 8th Street, Suite 750 address: Bellevue WA 98004 address: United States of America (the) phone: +1.425.298.2200 fax-no: +1.425.671.0020 e-mail: tldtech@identity.digital nserver: V0N0.NIC.WINE 2a01:8840:22:0:0:0:0:11 65.22.32.11 nserver: V0N1.NIC.WINE 2a01:8840:23:0:0:0:0:11 65.22.33.11 nserver: V0N2.NIC.WINE 2a01:8840:24:0:0:0:0:11 65.22.34.11 nserver: V0N3.NIC.WINE 161.232.16.11 2a01:8840:fa:0:0:0:0:11 nserver: V2N0.NIC.WINE 2a01:8840:25:0:0:0:0:11 65.22.35.11 nserver: V2N1.NIC.WINE 161.232.17.11 2a01:8840:fb:0:0:0:0:11 ds-rdata: 4210 8 2 16016cd0c2432421b72d072422278999c3c2772353e3d5214d25be24b4d521cb whois: whois.nic.wine status: ACTIVE remarks: Registration information: https://www.identity.digital/ created: 2015-07-23 changed: 2023-09-13 source: IANA