Country-code top-level domainsDNSSEC
Overview
- .中国 (Simplified) and .中國 (Traditional) are internationalized country-code top-level domains (IDN ccTLDs) representing China.
- They are managed by the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) and were implemented in July 2010.
- Punycode representations: .中国 = xn--fiqs8s; .中國 = xn--fiqz9s. The Unicode code points for 中国 are U+4E2D U+56FD, and for 中國 are U+4E2D U+570B.
- Functionally similar to .CN, .中国/.中國 can host websites, email, FTP and other Internet services using native Chinese script.
History
- July 16, 2008: CNNIC initiated the "From China to the world——China domain name global upgrade action" project to promote Chinese-character domains.
- December 16, 2009: CNNIC held an international launch event for the .中国 application with participation and support from major technology and media companies.
- July 9–10, 2010: The TLDs were implemented/authorized into the global DNS root zone (implemented July 9, 2010; ICANN/IANA authorization reported in July 2010).
- October 29, 2012: Registration and service for .CN and .中国 began to be handled separately; registrants no longer automatically received corresponding Chinese IDN under the other zone.
Usage and Audience
- Intended audience:
- Chinese organizations, businesses, media, government entities, and service providers that prefer Chinese-script domain names.
- Global users who want domain names displayed in Simplified or Traditional Chinese characters.
- Typical uses: websites, portals, banking and telecom services, and official or brand-presence sites targeting Chinese-speaking audiences.
- Notable companies involved in the launch or early support: Microsoft, Baidu, Alibaba, Taobao, Opera, Xinhua, People.cn, Sina, Tencent.
Registration Rules
- Allowed characters:
- Chinese characters (supports both Simplified and Traditional Chinese)
- English letters a–z (case-insensitive)
- Arabic numerals 0–9
- Half-width dash ("-")
- Combinations of the above
- Hyphen rule: the "-" character cannot appear at the beginning or the end of a .中国 domain name.
- Registrar arrangements: CNNIC maintains lists of accredited Chinese registrars and non-Chinese registrars for .中国 registration and services.
Notable Cases or Examples
Examples of websites using .中国:
- 人民网.中国
- 招商银行.中国
- 中国移动.中国
- 互联网博物馆.中国
- 互联网中心.中国
- 中央电视台.中国
Operator
China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC)
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server % for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org % This query returned 1 object domain: 中国 domain-ace: XN--FIQS8S organisation: China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) address: Building 4, No.9 West Road , Automobile Museum, Fengtai District address: Beijing 100070 address: China contact: administrative name: Yulin Liu organisation: China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) address: Building 4, No.9 West Road , Automobile Museum, Fengtai District address: Beijing 100070 address: China phone: +8610-58813000 fax-no: +8610-59116190 e-mail: ceo@cnnic.cn contact: technical name: Anlei Hu organisation: China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) address: Building 4, No.9 West Road , Automobile Museum, Fengtai District address: Beijing 100070 address: China phone: +8610-59116801 fax-no: +8610-59116190 e-mail: tech@cnnic.cn nserver: H.DNS.CN 125.208.32.1 2001:dc7:fffe:0:0:0:0:1 nserver: I.DNS.CN 125.208.33.1 2001:dc7:ffff:0:0:0:0:1 nserver: J.DNS.CN 125.208.34.1 2001:dc7:fffd:0:0:0:0:1 nserver: K.DNS.CN 125.208.35.1 2001:dc7:fffc:0:0:0:0:1 nserver: L.DNS.CN 125.208.36.1 2001:dc7:fffb:0:0:0:0:1 ds-rdata: 3991 8 2 a0175c031fe463f873ac8c8e405525013326a688dbda536ebbd06dbd4fc6ea63 whois: whois.cnnic.cn status: ACTIVE remarks: Registration information: http://www.cnnic.cn created: 2010-07-09 changed: 2025-07-18 source: IANA