Country-code top-level domainsDNSSEC
Overview
- .հայ is the internationalized country-code top-level domain (IDN ccTLD) for Armenia, expressed in the Armenian script and transliterated as "hye" (hay).
- The ASCII/Punycode representation is xn--y9a3aq.
- The registry/manager is AM NIC (Internet Society of Armenia).
- The string is intended for domain names in the Armenian language and for entities connected with Armenia.
History
- Application for the .հայ string was submitted through the IDN ccTLD Fast Track process on April 1, 2014.
- ICANN reviewed and approved the string during late 2014 (decision noted on 20 November 2014) after the IDN Fast Track DNS Stability Panel found low risk of user confusion.
- The string was delegated to the root zone in 2015 (delegation to the Root Zone recorded on May 7, 2015). ICANNWiki notes implementation activity in November 2014.
- IANA and ICANN documented the delegation and confirmed that the current operator of .am provided satisfactory technical and operational details for operating .հայ.
Usage and Audience
- Intended audience: organizations, businesses and individuals connected with Armenia and Armenian-language users.
- Purpose: to promote use of the Armenian alphabet online, encourage Armenian keyboard use globally, and increase support for Armenian fonts on modern devices.
- Adoption: Wikipedia notes "several thousand" .հայ domains have been registered.
Registration Rules
- General rules and restrictions reference the .am ccTLD policies; AM NIC publishes registration policy documents for .am and .հայ.
- Registry: AM NIC (Internet Society of Armenia) operates the zone and registration services; registrars such as name.am and others offer .հայ registrations.
- Second-level domains: the second-level ".համայնք.հայ" is available for registration.
- Allowed characters (per AM NIC policy):
- Armenian lowercase letters (listed in the policy): ա, բ, գ, դ, ե, զ, է, ը, թ, ժ, ի, լ, խ, ծ, կ, հ, ձ, ղ, ճ, մ, յ, ն, շ, ո, չ, պ, ջ, ռ, ս, վ, տ, ր, ց, փ, ք, օ, ֆ
- the Armenian "ւ" symbol
- digits 0–9
- the dash (–)
- Special recommendations:
- instead of the Armenian ligature/letter "եւ" it is recommended to use the sequence "ե" + "ւ"
- instead of "ու" it is recommended to use "ո" + "ւ"
- Length limit: the number of symbols converted into Punycode for a single domain label must not exceed 63.
SEO and Brand Impact
- The .հայ string is positioned to strengthen Armenian-language presence on the web and to support Armenian script usage for branding and communications.
- It is explicitly promoted to drive Armenian keyboard adoption and font support on devices, reinforcing language-specific trust and relevance for Armenian audiences.
Notable Details and Examples
- Punycode: xn--y9a3aq
- Unicode code points for the string (as noted by ICANNWiki): U+0570 U+0561 U+0575
- Registry/contact: AM NIC (Armenia Network Information Centre) — https://www.amnic.net/
- Registrars and services noted in public links include name.am and other registrars offering .հայ registrations.
Operator
"Internet Society" Non-governmental Organization
Whois
% IANA WHOIS server % for more information on IANA, visit http://www.iana.org % This query returned 1 object domain: հայ domain-ace: XN--Y9A3AQ organisation: "Internet Society" Non-governmental Organization address: 17 A.Khachaturyan str. #3 address: Yerevan 0012 address: Armenia contact: administrative name: Igor Mkrtumyan organisation: "Internet Society" Non-governmental Organization address: 17 A.Khachaturyan str. #3 address: Yerevan 0012 address: Armenia phone: +374 91 415539 fax-no: +374 6027 2271 e-mail: imkrtumyan@isoc.am contact: technical name: Misak Khachatryan organisation: "Internet Society" Non-governmental Organization address: 17 A.Khachaturyan str. #3 address: Yerevan 0012 address: Armenia phone: +374 93 199840 e-mail: misak@amnic.net nserver: FORK.STH.DNSNODE.NET 2a01:3f0:0:306:0:0:0:53 77.72.229.254 nserver: NS-CDN.AMNIC.NET 194.0.1.26 2001:678:4:0:0:0:0:1a nserver: NS-PCH.AMNIC.NET 2001:500:14:6096:ad:0:0:1 204.61.216.96 nserver: NS-PRI.NIC.AM 195.43.75.53 2001:7f9:8:53:0:0:0:1 ds-rdata: 57177 13 2 5a9734cad6bd5f59959199a36800d02fe5f77ae9ce1e1e65b9f5aec5785d071d whois: whois.amnic.net status: ACTIVE remarks: Registration information: https://www.amnic.net/ created: 2014-11-26 changed: 2024-11-25 source: IANA